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How does do Aeroponics
work?
In aeroponic saffron farming,
saffron corms (the underground bulb-like structures that store nutrients) are
planted in containers or trays, and the roots are suspended in the air.
Nutrient-rich water is sprayed as a mist onto the roots at regular intervals,
providing the plants with the necessary nutrients for growth. The plant tops
grow above the containers, and the saffron flowers bloom as they would in
conventional cultivation.
Advantages
Aeroponics offers several
benefits for saffron farming. Firstly, it allows for precise control over the
growing environment, including nutrients, moisture, and light, which can be
optimized for saffron cultivation. This can result in faster growth, higher
yields, and better quality saffron compared to traditional methods.
Secondly, aeroponics
reduces the risk of diseases and pests as it eliminates the need for soil,
which can harbor pathogens. This can lead to healthier plants and reduced need
for pesticides or other chemical treatments, making it a more environmentally
friendly approach to saffron farming.
Thirdly, aeroponics is a space-efficient method, as it allows for vertical farming or stacking of trays, making it suitable for urban or limited-space environments. It also reduces water usage compared to conventional farming methods, as the water used in aeroponics can be recycled and reused, reducing water waste.
What does per unit contains?
1,000 sq. Ft. aeroponic required
approximately 12, 000, 00 – 15, 000, 00 INR. Per system contains -Tank for
filling nutrient solution, root growth container, Baskets for plants, water
pump, Steam nozzles, Elbow union, tee union, pipes, tubes, Growth chamber, Cycle
timer, Sprinkler heads
Funding
NHB (National
Horticulture Board, nhb.gov.in) Provides Subsidies for Hydroponics &
Aeroponics Farming in India. Credit linked back-ended
subsidy @ 20% of the total project cost limited to INR
25 lakh per project in general area and INR
30.00 lakh in NorthEast Region, Hilly and Scheduled areas. However, for capital
intensive and high value crops under protected cultivation and open air
cultivation of date palm, olive and saffron subsidy will be @ 25% of project
cost with ceiling of Rs.50 lakh (33% of project cost with ceiling of Rs.60 lakh
for scheduled and hilly areas).
Where to learn?
Several online and
offline training programs are conducted by the government and private companies
regularly. In these programs, we can get information on aeroponics, hydroponics,
and aquaponics systems.
1.
Centre for research in alternative
farming technologies (CRAFT) –
Mr. Vijay S. Yelmale
A 601, Jai Ganesh, Plot 31, Sector 20, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai – 410210.
Email Id – yelmalle@gmail.com, enquiry@craftagro.com Phone- 8767013131
2.
RISE hydroponics
211,
North Plaza Complex Next to 4 D Square Mall, 4D Rd, Motera, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
380005
For
Training/Small Setups/Home Kits – +917575809578 risehydroponics@gmail.com
3. Hydro green (YouTube
video) Get free hydroponics training (part 1) Learn basics concepts of
hydroponics.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jeKbk3_1Or0
4.
Alison learning App
https://alison.com/course/introduction-to-hydroponics-gardening
However, aeroponic
saffron farming also requires careful monitoring and management of the growing
environment, including temperature, humidity, pH, and nutrient levels, to
ensure optimal plant growth. Additionally, the initial setup costs for
aeroponic systems can be higher compared to traditional methods, which may be a
consideration for farmers. Overall, aeroponic saffron farming is an innovative
and promising approach that has the potential to enhance saffron production,
increase yields, and improve the sustainability of saffron farming. It combines
modern technology with traditional saffron cultivation, offering an exciting
advancement in the world of saffron farming.