India, one of the economies with the fastest economic growth in the world, understands the value of renewable energy in achieving sustainable development and halting climate change. The nation has big ambitions for future renewable energy projects, has carried out large past projects, and is still leading current activities. This blog will examine India's incredible progress towards energy independence from renewable sources, highlighting significant initiatives, significant events, and staggering figures that demonstrate the country's dedication to clean and sustainable power.

Past Projects

Jaisalmer Wind Park, Rajasthan (2001-present)

Establishment Date: The wind park development started in 2001 and has expanded since then.

Capacity: Over 1,300 MW, encompassing numerous wind farms.

Impressive Fact: The Jaisalmer Wind Park is one of India's largest wind energy projects, harnessing the region's strong winds to generate clean electricity.

Bhakra-Nangal Hydroelectric Project, Himachal Pradesh (1963)

Completion Date: October 22, 1963.

Capacity: 1,325 MW, making it one of India's oldest and largest hydroelectric projects.

Environmental Impact: The project has played a crucial role in India's renewable energy portfolio, providing clean and reliable electricity to northern states.

Present Projects (Completed and working)

Kamuthi Solar Power Project, Tamil Nadu (2016) 

Completion Date: September 2016.

Capacity: 648 MW, making it the largest single-location solar power plant in India and one of the largest in the world.

Environmental Impact: The project contributes significantly to India's efforts in reducing carbon emissions, providing clean electricity to hundreds of thousands of households.


Bhadla Solar Park

Bhadla Solar Park

Completion Date: March 2019.

Capacity: It covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a total installed capacity of 2,245 megawatts (MW)

 Noteworthy Fact: This much of capacity, making it the largest solar park in the world as of 2023.

Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park, Andhra Pradesh (2017)

Completion Date: March 2017.

Capacity: 1,000 MW, spanning an area of approximately 6,500 acres.

Noteworthy Fact: The solar park is one of the largest in the world, supplying clean energy to meet the electricity demands of over 600,000 households.

Rewa Solar Power Project, Madhya Pradesh (2018)

Completion Date: July 2018.

Capacity: 750 MW, spread across three solar power plants.

Environmental Impact: The project significantly contributes to India's renewable energy targets, reducing carbon emissions and fostering sustainable development in the region.

Sardar Sarovar Dam and Hydroelectric Plant, Gujarat (2017)

Completion Date- September 17, 2017.

Capacity- The hydroelectric plant has an installed capacity of 1,450 MW.

Remarkable Achievement- The project harnesses the power of the Narmada River, generating clean electricity and facilitating irrigation for agricultural purposes.

Pavagada Solar Park Project

Completion Date- 2019.

Capacity - 2050 MW

Noteworthy Fact- This solar Park covers 13,000 acers in Pavagada, Karnataka.

NP Kunta Mega Solar Park

Completion Date- May 2016.

Capacity - 1500 MW

Noteworthy Fact- This Project located at Anathapuram, Andhra Pradesh and covers 7924 acres of land in India.

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Future Projects

Ultra-Mega Renewable Energy Power Parks (UMREPPs)

Signed By- 1, July, 2022.

Capacity: The government aims to establish UMREPPs with a combined capacity of 40,000 MW.

Notable Fact: These parks will contribute significantly to India's renewable energy targets and foster the growth of the renewable sector through various technologies like solar, wind, and hybrid power will be situated in Rajasthan.

Offshore Wind Energy Projects

Capacity: India plans to establish offshore wind farms with a capacity of 5,000 MW.

Environmental Impact: These projects will tap into the vast potential of offshore wind resources, further diversifying India's renewable energy portfolio.

Green Hydrogen Initiatives

Targeted Implementation: In the coming years.

Scope: India aims to develop green hydrogen production and deployment projects as part of its clean energy transition.

Implication: Green hydrogen can play a crucial role in decarbonizing sectors like transportation and industry, offering a clean and sustainable alternative.

With remarkable historical accomplishments, ongoing projects, and ambitious future goals, India's march towards renewable energy independence is commendable. India intends to lower carbon emissions, offer clean electricity to millions of people, and promote sustainable development through solar, wind, hydro, and forthcoming projects like UMREPPs and offshore wind farms. India is on track to become a global leader in renewable energy with such impressive achievement, pushing other countries to work towards a greener and more sustainable future.