India, as one of the world's most populous nations and a rapidly developing economy, has been making significant strides in environmental conservation and sustainable practices. With concrete targets and ambitious initiatives, India is actively working towards mitigating climate change, promoting renewable energy, and addressing environmental challenges. Let's explore some recent news highlighting India's environmental efforts, along with key global developments.
Renewable
Energy Transition
In recent news, the
Indian government announced its commitment to achieve 450 gigawatts (GW) of
renewable energy capacity by 2030. This includes a target of 280 GW from solar
energy and 140 GW from wind energy. Such ambitious goals reflect India's determination
to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and promote sustainable energy sources.
International
Solar Alliance (ISA)
India played a
significant role in co-founding the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in 2015,
a global organization focused on accelerating the adoption of solar energy.
With 121 member countries, the ISA aims to mobilize resources, promote solar
research and development, and facilitate solar projects to achieve sustainable
energy goals worldwide.
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National
Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
India launched the
National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in 2019 to combat air pollution. The
program targets over 100 cities and aims to reduce particulate matter (PM)
pollution. Through improved air quality monitoring, pollution control measures,
and public awareness campaigns, the NCAP strives to enhance air quality across
the country.
Sustainable
Transportation Initiatives
To promote sustainable
transportation and reduce emissions, India launched the Faster Adoption and
Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme. The government provides
incentives to both EV manufacturers and buyers to boost the adoption of
electric vehicles. This initiative contributes to building a greener and more
sustainable transportation ecosystem.
Plastic
Waste Management
In a recent
development, the state of Maharashtra in India implemented a ban on single-use
plastics in 2018 and is going on. This ban includes items such as disposable
cutlery, bags, and packaging. Maharashtra's decision aligns with India's
broader efforts to tackle plastic waste and encourage the use of eco-friendly
alternatives.
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| Stainable Development Goals |
Global
Developments
India's environmental
efforts align with significant global initiatives and commitments:
Paris
Agreement and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
As a signatory to the
Paris Agreement, India has committed to reducing its emissions intensity and
increasing the share of renewable energy in its energy mix. India's Nationally
Determined Contributions (NDCs) include targets such as achieving 40%
cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy
sources by 2030.
United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
India is actively
working towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs). These goals encompass various environmental aspects, including
affordable and clean energy, sustainable cities and communities, responsible
consumption and production, climate action, and biodiversity conservation.
India's efforts contribute to the global agenda for a more sustainable future.
India's commitment to
environmental conservation and sustainability is evident through its concrete
targets, initiatives, and alignment with global agreements. With ambitious
goals for renewable energy, air pollution control, sustainable transportation,
and plastic waste management, India is taking significant steps towards
building a greener and more sustainable future. By actively participating in
international efforts and implementing innovative solutions, India sets an
example for the world. However, continued efforts, widespread awareness, and
collaborative action from governments, businesses, and individuals remain
crucial in addressing the pressing environmental challenges we face today.
Cover Picture Source- https://www.niti.gov.in/life